9/21/2023 0 Comments Symphytum officinale wikipediaIt is locally frequent throughout Ireland and Britain on river banks and ditches. It is native to Europe, growing in damp, grassy places. Other English names include boneset, knitbone, consound, and slippery-root. To differentiate it from other members of the genus Symphytum, this species is known as common comfrey or true comfrey. Along with thirty four other species of Symphytum, it is known as comfrey. Symphytum officinale is a perennial flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae. Staiger C (2012) Comfrey: a clinical overview.(all credits and rights of the Wikipedia source apply) Smith DB, Jacobson BH (2011) Effect of a blend of comfrey root extract ( Symphytum officinale L.) and tannic acid creams in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multiclinical trials. Kontrolierter Anbau als basis für Qualität, Wirksamkeit, und Unbedenklich-keit. Schmidt M (2012) Beinwell-Heraextrakt in der Phytotherapie. Roeder E, Bourauel T, Neuberger V (1992) Symviridine, a new pyrrolizidine alkaloid from Symphytum species. Deutsche Apotheker Zeitung (DAZ) 39: 1991–1994 Röder E, Neuberger V (1988) Pyrrolizidinalkaloide in Symphytum-Arten. (2012) Combination of comfrey root extract plus methyl nicotinate in patients with conditions of acute upper or low back pain: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Noorwala M, Mohammad FV, Ahmad VU, Sener B (1994) A bidesmosidic triterpene glycoside from the roots of Symphytum officinale. Niedner R (1989) Beeinflussung der Epithelialisierung durch einen Wirkstoffkomplex aus Symphytum. Mohammad FV, Noorwala M, Ahmad VU, Sener B (1995) A bidesmosidic hederagenin hexasaccharide from the roots of Symphytum officinale. Mayer G (1993) Die Lokalbehandlung des akuten Supraspinatussehnen-Sydroms mit einer Symphytum-Wirkstoffkomplex-Salbe. Mayer G (1992) Die Lokalbehandlung von Kontusionen und Distorsionen des Kniegelenkes mit einer Symphytum-Wirkstoffkomplex-Salbe. Mayer G (1991) Die Lokalbehandlung der akuten lateralen Distorsion des oberen Sprunggelenkes mit einer Symphytum-Wirkstoffkomplex-Salbe. (2012) Treatment with 4Jointz reduces knee pain over 12 weeks of treatment in patients with clinical knee osteoarthritis: a randomised controlled trial. Laslett LL, Quinn SJ, Darian-Smith E, et al. Kucera M, Barna M, Horacek O, et al (2005) Topical Symphytum herb concentrate cream against myalgia: a randomized controlled double-blind clinical study. (2004) Efficacy and safety of topically applied Symphytum herb extract cream in the treatment of ankle distortion: results of a randomized controlled clinical double blind study. Kommission E (1990) Monographie Symphyti radix (Beinwellwurzel). Ergebnisse einer multizentrischen, randomisierten, Placebo-kontrollierten Doppelblindstudie. (2000) Wirksamkeit und Verträglichkeit von Beinwellwurzelextrakt (Extr. Hess H (1991) Wirkung einer Symphytum-Salbe bei Sportverletzungen des Kniegelenks. Beinwellcreme übertrifft rein physikalische Therapie. Grünwald J, Bitterlich N, Nauert C, Schmidt M (2010) Anwendung und Verträglichkeit von Beinwellcreme ( Symphyti herba) bei Kindern mit akuten stumpfen Traumen. radix) extract ointment in the treatment of patients with painful osteoarthritis of the knee: results of a double-blind, randomised, bicenter, placebo-controlled trial. Grube B, Grünwald J, Krug L, Staiger C (2007) Efficacy of a comfrey root ( Symphyti offic. and its anti-inflammatory activity in an in vitro model. Isolation of rosmarinic acid from Symphytum officinale L. Gracza L, Koch H, Loffler E (1969) Biochemical-pharmacologic studies of medicinal plants. Giannetti BM, Staiger C, Bulitta M, Predel HG (2010) Efficacy and safety of comfrey root extract ointment in the treatment of acute upper or lower back pain: results of a double-blind, randomised, placebo controlled, multicentre trial. Springer-Verlag, Heidelbergįuruya T, Hikichi M (1971) Alkaloids and triterpenoids of Symphytum officinale. Tec & Doc Lavoisier, ParisĬapasso F, Gaginella TS, Grandolini G, Izzo AA (2003) Phytotherapy. Lavoisier Publishingīruneton J (2009) Pharmacognosie-phytochimie-plantes médicinales. Tec & Doc Lavoisier, Parisīruneton J (1997) Pharmacognosy phytochemistry medicinal plants. Wien Med Wochenschr 157: 569–574īruneton J (1996) Plantes toxiques. Phytochemistry 32(4): 1003–1006īarna M, Kucera A, Hladícova M, Kucera M (2007) Der wundheilende Effekt einer Symphytum-Herba-Extrakt-Crème ( Symphytum x uplandicum Nyman): Ergebnisse einer randomisierten, kontrollierten Doppelblindstudie. A triterpenoid saponin from the roots of Symphytum officinale. Ahmad VU, Noorwala M, Mohammad FV, et al.
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